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Apr 17, 2025

How to Process Elasticsearch Data to Delta Tables in Databricks Efficiently

Unstructured

Connectors

This article explores how to seamlessly process data from Elasticsearch to Delta Tables in Databricks using the Unstructured Platform. By leveraging this powerful integration, organizations can transform their search index data into analytics-ready Delta formats that can be efficiently processed and analyzed within the Databricks Lakehouse Platform.

With the Unstructured Platform, you can effortlessly transform your data from Elasticsearch to Delta Tables in Databricks. Designed as an enterprise-grade ETL solution, the platform extracts data from Elasticsearch, restructures it for optimal analytics performance, and seamlessly loads it into Databricks Delta Tables for machine learning and data science workloads. For a step-by-step guide, check out our Elasticsearch Integration Documentation and our Databricks Delta Tables Setup Guide. Keep reading for more details about Elasticsearch, Delta Tables in Databricks, and how the Unstructured Platform bridges these technologies.

What is Elasticsearch? What is it used for?

Elasticsearch is a distributed, RESTful search and analytics engine built on Apache Lucene. It's designed to handle large volumes of data quickly and provide near real-time search capabilities with powerful analytics features.

Key Features and Usage:

  • Full-Text Search: Provides powerful search capabilities with relevance scoring, fuzzy matching, and complex query support.

  • Distributed Architecture: Scales horizontally across multiple nodes, ensuring high availability and performance.

  • Real-Time Analytics: Offers near real-time search and analytics on large datasets.

  • Schema-Free JSON Documents: Stores data as JSON documents with flexible schema capabilities.

  • RESTful API: Provides a comprehensive REST API for indexing, searching, and managing data.

  • Aggregations Framework: Enables complex data analysis and visualization.

  • Integrations: Works with the broader Elastic Stack (formerly ELK stack) including Logstash for data ingestion and Kibana for visualization.

Example Use Cases:

  • Enterprise search applications across diverse content types

  • Log and event data analysis for IT operations

  • Business intelligence and data visualization dashboards

  • Application performance monitoring

  • Security information and event management (SIEM)

  • E-commerce search and recommendation engines

  • Content discovery and knowledge management systems

What are Delta Tables in Databricks? What are they used for?

Delta Tables in Databricks are a high-performance, ACID-compliant storage layer that brings reliability, quality, and performance to data lakes. As the cornerstone of the Databricks Lakehouse Platform, Delta Tables combine the best aspects of data warehouses and data lakes.

Key Features and Usage:

  • ACID Transactions: Ensures data consistency and reliability with atomicity, consistency, isolation, and durability properties.

  • Schema Evolution: Supports schema changes without requiring data rewriting, allowing for flexible data modeling.

  • Time Travel: Enables access to previous versions of data for auditing, rollbacks, and historical analysis.

  • Data Quality Controls: Offers schema enforcement, constraints, and expectations to ensure data integrity.

  • Storage Optimization: Includes features like compaction, Z-ordering, and vacuum for optimized storage and performance.

  • Unified Processing: Supports batch and streaming data processing with exactly-once semantics.

  • Databricks Integration: Works natively with Databricks notebooks, workflows, and ML capabilities.

  • Open Format: Built on Parquet files with an open protocol, ensuring compatibility and avoiding vendor lock-in.

Example Use Cases:

  • Data lakes and lakehouses for enterprise analytics

  • Machine learning feature stores and model training datasets

  • Real-time data processing and analytics

  • Business intelligence and reporting

  • ETL and data transformation workflows

  • Collaborative data science and engineering

  • Building production ML pipelines

  • Unified batch and streaming data processing

Unstructured Platform: Bridging Elasticsearch and Delta Tables in Databricks

The Unstructured Platform is a no-code solution for transforming data between different systems. It serves as an intelligent bridge between Elasticsearch and Delta Tables in Databricks. Here's how it works:

Connect and Route

  • Elasticsearch as Source: The platform connects to Elasticsearch as a source, enabling extraction of documents, indices, and associated metadata.

  • Query-Based Extraction: Supports selective data extraction using Elasticsearch query language, ensuring only relevant data is processed.

  • Metadata Preservation: Maintains critical index metadata, document IDs, and relationship information during the transfer process.

Transform and Restructure

  • Schema Mapping: Automatically maps Elasticsearch document structures to Delta Table schemas.

  • Analytics Optimization: Restructures data for analytical workloads:

    • Data type conversion for efficient storage and processing

    • Partitioning strategies for improved query performance

    • Normalization or denormalization based on analytical access patterns

  • Delta Format Preparation: Organizes data into optimized structures for Delta Lake, including considerations for partition keys and clustering.

Enrich and Persist

  • Content Enrichment: Optionally enhances data with additional metadata, classifications, or computed fields.

  • ML Feature Preparation: Structures data to serve as features for machine learning models.

  • Databricks Integration: Processed data is efficiently loaded into Databricks Delta Tables with appropriate configurations for optimal analytics performance.

Key Benefits of the Integration

  • Search to Analytics Transformation: Convert search-optimized Elasticsearch data into analytics-ready Delta Tables.

  • ACID Guarantees: Gain transactional integrity for data previously stored in Elasticsearch.

  • Advanced Analytics Enablement: Unlock Databricks' powerful analytics, SQL, and machine learning capabilities for your search data.

  • Unified Data Platform: Bring your Elasticsearch data into the Databricks Lakehouse for a unified view across data sources.

  • Collaborative Environment: Enable data scientists, analysts, and engineers to collaboratively work with previously siloed search data.

  • Scalable Processing: Handle millions of documents with high throughput and low latency.

  • Enterprise-Grade Security: SOC 2 Type 2 compliance ensures data security throughout the process.

Ready to Transform Your Lakehouse Experience?

At Unstructured, we're committed to simplifying the process of preparing unstructured data for AI applications. Our platform empowers you to transform raw, complex data into structured, machine-readable formats, enabling seamless integration with your AI ecosystem. To experience the benefits of Unstructured firsthand, get started today and let us help you unleash the full potential of your unstructured data.